FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some common questions about EB-5 Program

What is the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program?

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, administered by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), allows foreign nationals to obtain U.S. permanent residency (a green card) by making a qualifying investment in a U.S. business that creates jobs for American workers. It offers a direct path to a green card without the need for employer sponsorship or a job offer.

What are the main benefits of the EB-5 program?

The EB-5 program provides permanent residency for the investor, their spouse, and unmarried children under 21. There is no requirement for a job offer, sponsorship, or specific education or language skills, and green card holders can live, work, study, and retire anywhere in the United States.

What is the minimum investment amount for the EB-5 program?

Under the current rules, the minimum investment is $1,050,000, or $800,000 if the investment is made in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) — a rural area, a high-unemployment area, or an infrastructure project.

What qualifies as a Targeted Employment Area (TEA)?

A TEA is either a rural area (outside a metropolitan statistical area and outside the boundary of any city or town with a population of 20,000 or more) or a high-unemployment area (an area experiencing unemployment of at least 150% of the national average). Investments in a qualifying TEA are eligible for the reduced $800,000 minimum.

What types of projects can I invest in?

EB-5 capital is commonly invested in real estate developments, hospitality, and other job-creating commercial enterprises, either directly or through a USCIS-designated Regional Center. New Roots EB5 Fund focuses on carefully vetted real estate projects such as Pecan Plantation in Granbury, Texas.

What kind of return can I expect on my investment?

EB-5 investments are made primarily to obtain a green card rather than to maximize financial return, so returns are typically modest — often in the range of 1–2% — and are never guaranteed. The invested capital must remain "at risk" throughout the required period to qualify.

What are the risks involved in EB-5 investments?

As with any investment, your capital is at risk and returns are not guaranteed. The two primary risks are financial (the project may underperform or lose value) and immigration (the required jobs may not be created, or the petition may be denied). New Roots EB5 Fund works to mitigate these risks through rigorous due diligence, but no outcome can be guaranteed.

What are the main steps in the EB-5 application process?

The typical steps are: (1) select a qualifying project and make the investment; (2) file the immigrant petition (Form I-526E for Regional Center investments, or I-526 for direct investments); (3) upon approval, apply for a green card through consular processing abroad or adjustment of status in the U.S.; and (4) after two years of conditional residency, file Form I-829 to remove the conditions and obtain permanent residency.

How many jobs must my investment create?

Each EB-5 investment must create at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers. In Regional Center projects, both direct and indirect jobs (calculated using approved economic models) can count toward this requirement.

Can my family members also obtain green cards through the EB-5 program?

Yes. A single qualifying investment covers the investor, their spouse, and unmarried children under the age of 21, all of whom can obtain green cards.

Do I need to have any prior business experience or language skills?

No. The EB-5 program does not require prior business experience, a minimum level of education, or English-language ability. The investor is not required to manage the day-to-day operations of the business.

Can I work in any industry or job with an EB-5 visa?

Yes. Once you receive your green card, you are free to live, work, study, or retire anywhere in the United States, in any industry or profession.

What happens if my I-526 petition is denied?

If your petition is denied, you may have options depending on the reason — including appealing the decision, refiling, or seeking a refund of your investment where the project's terms allow. The specific outcome depends on your circumstances and the terms of the offering, so you should consult your immigration attorney.

What is the difference between EB-5 Regional Center investments and Direct investments?

In a direct investment, you invest in and are typically involved with a single business that must directly create the 10 required jobs. In a Regional Center investment, you invest through a USCIS-designated entity that can count both direct and indirect jobs, usually with a more passive role for the investor. Most EB-5 investors choose the Regional Center route.

What is the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program?
What are the main benefits of the EB-5 program?
What is the minimum investment amount for the EB-5 program?
What qualifies as a Targeted Employment Area (TEA)?
What types of projects can I invest in?
What kind of return can I expect on my investment?
What are the risks involved in EB-5 investments?
What are the main steps in the EB-5 application process?
How many jobs must my investment create?
What is the difference between Rural and High-Unemployment (HU) areas
Can my family members also obtain green cards through the EB-5 program?
Do I need to have any prior business experience or language skills?
What is the difference between EB-5 Regional Center investments and Direct investments?
What is an EB-5 Regional Center?
What are the benefits of investing through a Regional Center?
Can I visit the Regional Center project site before investing?
How can I hit my investment threshold?
What projects does New Roots offer?
What changed post-RIA for the EB-5 investment program?
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